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Yemen's Conflict: A Potential Red Sea Escalation


    Credit: AFP via Getty Images

The US military has executed another airstrike in Yemen on a Houthi-controlled facility. The rebel group is thought to have utilized this strike to assault commercial ships in the Red Sea. As a show of support for Hamas in its struggle against Israel, the Houthi rebels have started targeting international maritime routes in Yemen. The Houthis have pledged revenge in reaction to the strikes, forcing the US Navy to issue a warning for American ships to avoid the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden for the next 72 hours.


Regional Warfare Possibility


Since the crisis began in October, US officials and the international community have been concerned about its potential to escalate into a wider regional conflict. Cross-border warfare between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon has already increased. With the Houthis threatening vengeance, the Red Sea has emerged as a potential third flashpoint in Yemen's capital.


Following the US and UK-led raids on more than 30 Houthi rebel sites, huge protests have erupted in Yemen. These attacks were in response to the Houthi group's bombing of cargo boats in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. President Biden highlighted his concern about the ongoing attacks on shipping routes and the potential impact on oil prices while speaking in front of a firetruck in Allentown, Pennsylvania.


Airstrikes and Their Repercussions


More than 150 precision-guided munitions, according to the Pentagon, hit at least 60 targets, including command centers, missile and drone launch sites, and air defense systems. The Pentagon stressed the significance of comprehending the backdrop that led to these airstrikes, including the 27 attacks against international commercial shipping and seafarers since November 19th. Multiple warnings were provided to put a halt to these attacks, and the United States made it plain that there would be consequences.


Since 2014, the Houthi rebels, a minority Shia Muslim faction, have fought for control of Yemen. They have the support of Iran. Yemen's protracted civil war has resulted in the displacement of around 4.5 million people. According to the UN, more than two-thirds of Yemen's population is in desperate need of humanitarian assistance.


The Dangers of Escalation


There is rising anxiety in the region about the risks of future escalation. President Biden downplayed the notion that striking Houthi forces would alienate Iran, claiming that Iran does not want the situation to deteriorate. However, perspectives on the appropriateness and effectiveness of these airstrikes disagree.


Some Democrats claim that such acts should have been pre-approved by Congress. They feel that forming an international alliance is critical, and that there should have been more time to seek approval. Some Republicans, on the other hand, think that the bombings were insufficient. They believe that attacking Houthi organizations will have no effect, and that Iran will only back down if it is directly targeted.


It should be noted that these bombings took place while the Secretary of Defense was still in the hospital. The Pentagon failed to notify the White House that Secretary Austin, who had a prostate cancer operation, had a significant complication and was in urgent care. According to the Department of Defense, Secretary Austin oversaw the strikes from his sick room at Walter Reed. President Biden admitted a failure in judgment in the lack of disclosure, but he remained confident in his Secretary of Defense.


Conclusion

Recent airstrikes in Yemen targeting Houthi-controlled areas have raised fears of a bigger regional conflict. The targeting of international trade lanes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden by the Houthis has sparked response from the United States and its allies. Yemen's protracted conflict has already resulted in major humanitarian and refugee issues. It remains to be seen how these current developments will affect Yemen and the wider region.

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